Authentication Providers
- Managed Solutions
- Open-Source
Clerk
Complete user management platformBeautiful pre-built UIs, social logins, MFA, webhooks, user management dashboard.Pricing: Free up to 10K MAU, then per-seat pricingBest for: Startups, B2B SaaS, rapid developmentFeatures:- Beautiful customizable UI components
- Social logins & passwordless
- Multi-factor authentication
- User management dashboard
- Organizations & teams
- Webhooks & integrations
Auth0
Enterprise identity platform (Okta)Battle-tested, multi-language support, M2M auth, enterprise-grade security.Pricing: $0.07/MAU (not public beyond 20K)Best for: Enterprise, multi-language apps, M2M authenticationFeatures:- Multi-language support
- Machine-to-machine auth
- Advanced security features
- Okta integration
- Enterprise SSO
Supabase Auth
PostgreSQL-backed authenticationJWT-based, Row-Level Security, integrates with Supabase ecosystem.Pricing: $0.00325/MAU (most affordable)Best for: Supabase users, SQL-based auth, budget-conscious projectsFeatures:- JWT authentication
- Row-Level Security
- Social logins
- Email/SMS verification
- Direct PostgreSQL integration
Firebase Auth
Google’s authentication serviceEasy social logins, phone auth, email verification.Best for: Mobile apps, Firebase users, simple auth needsFeatures:- Social authentication
- Phone number auth
- Email verification
- Anonymous auth
- Firebase integration
Real-time & WebSockets
Supabase Realtime
PostgreSQL change data captureListen to database changes in real-time. Built on Phoenix Channels.Best for: Supabase users, database-driven real-time
- PostgreSQL CDC
- Included with Supabase
- Phoenix Channels
- Presence & broadcast
Socket.io
Real-time bidirectional communicationWebSockets with fallbacks, rooms, namespaces. Battle-tested.Best for: Chat apps, multiplayer games, real-time dashboards
- WebSocket-based
- Rooms & namespaces
- Automatic fallbacks
- Battle-tested
Pusher
Hosted WebSocket serviceManaged WebSocket infrastructure, presence channels, client SDKs.Best for: Managed solution, rapid development, global scale
- Fully managed
- Presence channels
- Global CDN
- Client SDKs
Ably
Realtime experience platformPub/sub messaging, presence, history, guaranteed message delivery.Best for: Mission-critical real-time, financial apps, IoT
- Guaranteed delivery
- Message history
- Global edge network
- Pub/sub messaging
Liveblocks
Collaborative experiences platformReal-time collaboration primitives (presence, rooms, storage, comments).Best for: Collaborative apps (Figma-like), multiplayer features
- Presence awareness
- Real-time comments
- Conflict-free storage
- Collaboration SDK
PartyKit
Real-time multiplayer platformDurable objects for real-time, WebSocket server on the edge.Best for: Multiplayer apps, edge-based real-time
- Edge deployment
- Durable objects
- WebSocket support
- Multiplayer-first
Authentication Comparison
Real-time Comparison
Decision Trees
Choosing Authentication
Choosing Authentication
B2B SaaS with beautiful UI needs? → ClerkEnterprise with M2M auth? → Auth0Budget-conscious or using Supabase? → Supabase AuthNeed full control & self-hosting? → NextAuth.jsMobile app with Firebase? → Firebase AuthWant minimal abstraction? → LuciaCompliance & self-hosting? → SuperTokens
Choosing Real-time Solution
Choosing Real-time Solution
Using Supabase already? → Supabase RealtimeNeed custom WebSocket logic? → Socket.ioWant fully managed solution? → Pusher or AblyBuilding collaborative apps? → LiveblocksMultiplayer game on the edge? → PartyKitMission-critical financial app? → Ably
Social Login Support
All major auth providers support these social logins:- GitHub
- Twitter/X
- Apple
- Microsoft/Azure AD
- Discord
- Spotify
- Twitch
- Clerk → Pre-built UI components
- Auth0 → Social connections config
- Supabase → OAuth provider setup
- NextAuth.js → Provider configuration
- Firebase → Google provider optimized
WebSocket vs Supabase Realtime
- WebSockets (Socket.io)
- Supabase Realtime
Custom real-time logicPros:
- Full control over messages
- Custom event handling
- Rooms & namespaces
- Works with any backend
- More code to write
- Need to manage connections
- Scaling can be complex
Recommended Combinations
1
Full Supabase Stack
Supabase Auth + Supabase Realtime + Row-Level SecurityPerfect for: SQL-first apps with integrated auth and real-time
2
Next.js Full-Stack
Clerk + Pusher or LiveblocksPerfect for: B2B SaaS with collaborative features
3
Budget-Conscious
NextAuth.js + Socket.io (both self-hosted)Perfect for: Startups minimizing costs
4
Enterprise
Auth0 + AblyPerfect for: Mission-critical apps with compliance needs

